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DESIGNING A GARDEN CONTAINER

Selecting a garden container
You can be your own designer when it comes container gardening. Start by choosing
a container. There are many types of containers to select from. Some you may
already have around the house, if not there are a wide selection offered at garden
centers, hardware stores, and local greenhouses. Even thrift or antique shops may
have interesting inexpensive pots or containers. Be creative!
Always check for good drainage in a container. All containers need holes at the
bottom. Drainage can be improved by drilling extra holes. Drainage can also be
improved by placing the pot or container on wedges. Home garden centers also carry
stylish 'feet' to use as wedges. Hanging baskets and window boxes are a great way to
garden and add color.
The size of the container is important. You don't want your flowers to become root
bound if placed in too small of a container. Usually the larger the plant the larger the
pot size.  
You can choose from clay, plastic, wood, ceramic, and terracotta. Keep in mind when
using any porous container the soil will dry faster. As a result watering becomes
necessary more often.
After choosing the right container, place it where you want it. Moving it later to the right
destination is difficult and heavy.

Soil for container gardening
You want the soil used in container gardening to be light. If the soil is dense it won't
hold moisture and  nutrients in. Ready to use potting soil is available at home garden
centers and greenhouses. Look for a potting mix made up of perlite, peat moss, and
vermiculite. The peat moss acts as a loosening agent in the soil which will help with
drainage. As well, vermiculite and perlite both help keep the soil loose and retain
moisture. When filling the container with soil leave enough room from the top  to have
room for watering, otherwise soil and water tend to overflow.

Fertilizing garden containers
Containers need a lot of water all summer long. Constant watering flushes nutrients
and fertilizers away quicker. Therefore nutrients need to be replaced for your plants to
thrive. Especially during peak blooming times. If you have chosen a potting mix  that
contains no fertilizers you can add a slow release fertilizer into the soil. Follow
instructions that come with your fertilizer. Whether you use a slow release fertilizer or
you are on a fertilizing schedule every couple of weeks do not over fertilize. This will
burn the roots of your plants!

Watering container gardens
As mentioned containers tend to dry out more quickly compared to your regular
garden beds. Watch the weather conditions. In extreme heat containers may need to
be watered twice a day. During normal summer weather know the plants requirements.
Watering usually is needed daily to twice a week. If rain is a factor and soil is saturated
watering obviously is not needed for that day. Water only when needed, when soil is
dry about an inch down. Watch for wilting. This is a sure sign watering is needed.   

Selecting flowers for container gardening                 
There are many beautiful plants to choose from. Annuals offer a wide range of color
and sizes. Keep in mind when selecting plants for a particular container; choose ones
that need the same light requirements. Look for a healthy, strong plant. You want to
see dark green foliage, not wilting or yellowed. Don't select plants that are leggy or
that have roots coming out the bottom.  Avoid plants that show signs of  disease or
insect infestation. A few healthy buds on a healthy plant is a good choice.

Planting in containers
Now you have done all the hard work. Enjoy gardening's most rewarding task. Design
your garden container. Some simple tips to help with planting and you are on your
way. Leave room for plants to grow. Overcrowding from the start won't allow the plants
to get establish. Plant on a cool evening or overcast day to avoid transplanting stress.
If necessary pinch any dead flowers off. Happy planting!

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Read information to help you get started
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Featured Articles
Basic Gardening - The Simple Facts
Sometimes it's good to get back to the basics. When
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FLOWER GARDEN NEWS
Container Gardening-
Container gardening is enjoyable for those gardeners who have very little gardening
space, or no room at all. It is also a great way to garden for those who don't have a lot
of time to maintain a flower bed. For one, there is very little weeding to do. Containers
are also a great addition to entry ways, patios, decks, and even a flower garden.             
          
Home Garden Contests

Have some fun with gardening and enter a contest.
Visit the
Home Garden Contests page for details.
Annuals for container gardening

Plant Name           Preferred Light Conditions
Alyssum                                 partial shade/sun
Begonia                                 shade                         
Butterfly Flower                      partial shade/sun
Coleus                                   shade
Dahlia                                     full sun
Datura                                    full sun
Gazania                                  full sun
Geranium                               partialshade/sun
Impatien                                 shade
Latana                                   sun-light shade
Lobelia                                   partial shade/sun    
Marigold                                 full sun
Nasturium                               partial shade/sun   
Nicotiana                                partial shade/sun
Petunia                                   partial shade/sun           
Snapdragon                           full sun            
Planting Annuals in
your flower beds and
home gardens. Click
ANNUALS from the
flower and plant guide
for a larger selection
to choose from..
Cascading Water with Outdoor Wall Fountains
Are Great Ideas for Garden Ambience.